Washington Court of Appeals
Brief and appendix rules we apply — State appeal, $299.
Format
- Type
- Times New Roman 14 pt, double-spaced
- Margins
- Margins: top 1.5", right 1.5", bottom 1.5", left 2"
- Opening brief
- 12,000 words or 50 pages
- Reply brief
- 6,000 words or 25 pages
- What counts
- Excludes appendices, title sheet, TOC, TOA, certificate of compliance, certificate of service, signature blocks, pictorial images. Page limits only for typewritten/handwritten documents
- Rules
- Washington Rules of Appellate Procedure (RAP) — RAP 10.4(a); RAP 18.17(a) (14-pt serif equivalent to Times New Roman or sans serif equivalent to Arial; double-spaced; footnotes and block quotes may be single-spaced; no tabs/colored paper/binding); RAP 18.17(b)-(c)
Parts of the brief, in order
- Title page — Required · RAP 10.3(a)(1)
- TABLE OF CONTENTS — Required · RAP 10.3(a)(2)
- TABLE OF AUTHORITIES — Required · RAP 10.3(a)(2)
- INTRODUCTION — Optional · RAP 10.3(a)(3)
- ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR AND ISSUES PERTAINING TO ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR — Required · RAP 10.3(a)(4)
- STATEMENT OF THE CASE — Required · RAP 10.3(a)(5)
- ARGUMENT — Required · RAP 10.3(a)(6)
- CONCLUSION — Required · RAP 10.3(a)(7)
- Signature block — Required · RAP 18.17(b)
- CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE — Required · RAP 18.5
- APPENDIX — Optional · RAP 10.3(a)(8)
Argument headings: Argument on issues with citations to authority and references to relevant parts of the record; separate assignment of error for each challenged instruction/finding (RAP 10.3(g))
Standard of review: Not a required separate section; conventionally stated within argument
Record citations: (CP 12) clerk's papers; (RP 34) report of proceedings; (Ex. 5); (AR 7) administrative record (RAP 10.4(f))
Appendix
Optional. Pages are numbered like A-12. (RAP 10.3(a)(8); 10.4(c))
- material portions of statutes, rules, instructions, findings, exhibits (RAP 10.4(c))
Court uses Clerk's Papers and Report of Proceedings as the record
Certificates
- Compliance: Short statement above the signature line certifying the number of words, exclusive of excluded parts
- Service: Proof/certificate of service
Good to know
- Respondent may omit issues/statement of case if satisfied with appellant's; reply limited to issues in opposing brief (RAP 10.3(b)-(c))
- Citations per Reporter of Decisions style (RAP 10.4(g); GR 14)
- Criminal defendants may file statement of additional grounds (RAP 10.10, 12,000 words)
Filing: Washington Appellate Courts e-filing portal; PDF format
Questions
What font and spacing does the Washington Court of Appeals require for briefs?
Times New Roman 14 pt, double-spaced; margins: top 1.5", right 1.5", bottom 1.5", left 2" (RAP 10.4(a); RAP 18.17(a) (14-pt serif equivalent to Times New Roman or sans serif equivalent to Arial; double-spaced; footnotes and block quotes may be single-spaced; no tabs/colored paper/binding)).
How long can an opening brief be in the Washington Court of Appeals?
12,000 words or 50 pages (RAP 18.17(b)-(c)). Reply brief: 6,000 words or 25 pages.
What goes in the appendix?
Appendix: material portions of statutes, rules, instructions, findings, exhibits (RAP 10.4(c)).